The roots of Perang Sampit trace back to the 19th and 20th centuries, emerging as a means of local conflict resolution and martial prowess in pre-colonial Indonesia. Historically, these fights were not mere spectacles but acts of bravery, showcasing physical skill and honoring ancestral traditions. Over time, they became integrated into communal celebrations, particularly during festivals such as Sasak harvest events or Islamic religious ceremonies. The practice is often linked to local legends, such as disputes between villages or stories of heroism in resisting colonization.