Psychosocial Impact Outcomes in plastic surgery are measured beyond scars and symmetry. Reconstructive procedures can restore function, social participation, and dignity—think breast reconstruction after mastectomy or facial reanimation after paralysis. Cosmetic procedures can enhance self‑confidence but also risk reinforcing unrealistic ideals. Neligan’s perspective—implicitly and explicitly—encourages assessing psychosocial readiness, using validated outcome tools when possible, and collaborating with mental health professionals for complex cases.
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